Famous Discoveries and Inventions

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We have compiled the list of 100+ famous discoveries and inventions. We have added life changing invention and their inventors with the Country and Year of the inventions on this page. Please check below for the Discoveries and Invention’s list –

List Of 100 Famous Discoveries and Inventions

 

Invention	Inventor	Country	Year
Thermometer	Galileo	Italy	1593
Knitting Machine	William Lee	England	1589
Telescope	Hans Lippershey	Netherland	1608
Calculating Machine	Blaise Pascal	France	1642
Pendulum Clock	Christian Huygens	Netherland	1656
Pressure Cooker	Denis Papin	France	1675
Steam Engine	Thomas Newcomen	England	1712
Mercury Thermometer	Gabriel Fahrenheit	Germany	1714
Parachute	Louis Lenormand	France	1783
Power Loom	Edmund Cartwright	England	1785
Sewing Machine	Thomas Saint	England	1790

2

Invention	Inventor	Country	Year
Electric Battery	Count Alessandro Volta	Italy	1800
Steam Locomotive	Richard Trevithick	England	1804
Bicycle	Karl von Sauerbronn	Germany	1816
Camera	Joseph Niepce	France	1822
Digital Calculator	Charles Babbage	England	1823
Electromagnet	William Sturgeon	England	1825
Photograph (permanent)	Joseph Niepce	France	1826
Match	John Walker	England	1827
Blast Furnace	James Neilson	Scotland	1828
Revolver	Samuel Colt	USA	1836
Telegraph	Samuel F.B.Morse	USA	1837
Vulcanized Rubber	Charles Goodyear	USA	1839
Safety Match	Gustave Pasch	Sweden	1844
Sewing Machine	Elias Howe	USA	1846
Safety Pin	Walter Hunt	USA	1849
Bunsen Burner	Robert Bunsen	Germany	1855
Refrigerator	Ferdinand Carre	France	1858
Washing Machine	Hamilton Smith	USA	1858
Rapid fire Gun	Richard Gatling	USA	1862
Dynamite	Alfred Nobel	Sweden	1866
Typewriter	Christoper Sholes	(USA	1867
Telephone	Alexander Graham Bell	Scotland	1876
Phonograph	Thomas Edison	USA	1877
Microphone	David Edward Hughes	USA	1878
Fountain Pen	Lewis Waterman	USA	1884
Motorcycle	Edward Butler	(England	1885
Vacuum Flask	William Stanley	USA	1885
Electric Transformer	Schuyler Wheeler	USA	1886
Gramophone	Emile Berliner	Germany/USA	1887
Motor-car engine	Gottlieb Daimler & Karl Benz	Germany	1887
Kodak Camera	George Eastman	USA	1888
Zip fastener	Whitcomb Judson	USA	1892
Wireless	Guglielmo Marconi	Italy	1895
Safety Razor	King C. Gillette	USA	1895
Diesel Engine	Rudolf Diesel	Germany	1897
Submarine	John P. Holland	Ireland/USA	1898
Tape Recorder	Waldemar Poulsen	Denmark	1899

3

Invention	Inventor	Country	Year
Aeroplane	Wilbur & Orville Wright	USA	1903
Tank	Ernest Swinton	England	1914
Automatic Rifle	John Browning	USA	1918
Television	John Logie Baird	Scotland	1925
Rocket (liquid fuel)	Robert H. Goddard	USA	1926
Jet Engine	Frank Whittle	England	1930
Nylon	Wallace Carothers	USA	1935
Radar	Robert Watson Watt	Scotland	1935
Auto-digital Computer	Howard Aiken	USA	1944
Microwave oven,	Percy Spencer		1946
Electronic Computer	J. Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly	USA	1946
Transistor	John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & William Shockley	USA	1948
Long Playing Record	Chester Carlson	USA	1948
Solar Battery	D. Pearson, C. Fuller & G. Pearson	USA	1954
Contraceptive pill	Gregory Pincus & others	USA	1955
Videotape recording	A. Poniatoff	USA	1956
Laser	Theodore Maiman	USA	1960

4

Invention	Inventor	Country	Year
Radium	Marie and Pierrie Curie
Adhesive Tape	Richard G. Drew
Blue Jeans	Levi Strauss
Basketball Game	James Naismith
Barometer	Torricelli
Bismuth	Valentine
Celluloid	A.Parker
Cement	Joseph Aspdin
Chronometer	John Harrison
Crescograph	J.C.Bose
CAT-Scans ( Diagnostic X-Ray systems )	Robert Ledley
Dynamo	Michael Faraday
Electric Lamp	Thomas alva Edison
Electric razor	Jacob Schick
Electro-cardiograph	William Einthoven
Existence of isotopes	Frederick Soddy
Four blood groups	Karl Landsteiner
Glider	Sir George Caley
Law of gravitation	Sir Isaac Newton
Laws of floating bodies	Archimedes
Manganese	Gahn
Microscope	Aaton Van Leewen Hock
Nickel	Cronstledt
Nuclear reactor	Enrico Ferni
Nylon	Dr.Wallace H.Carors
Ory of relativity	Albert Einstein
Radio valve	Sir J.A.Fleming
Radioactivity	Henry Bacquerel
Rayon	Sir Joseph Swann
Refrigerator	J.Perkins
Safety matches	J.E.Lundstrom
Sodium	Sir Humphry Davy
Spinning frame	Sir Richard Arkwright
Steam engine	James Watt
Stethoscope	William Stockes
Vulcanised rubber	Charles Goodyear

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List of Indian President

The President of India is regarded as the supreme head of the state who exercises the whole executive power of the union.

By the 42nd Amendment Act, it was made compulsory that the President should always work under the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Again, under the 44th Amendment Act, the President was given power to ask the Cabinet to reconsider its advice. But after reconsideration of the advice he must act according to that.

The President of India is elected by an “Electoral college” consisting of the elected members of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies. He is paid a salary of Rs. 5 lakh p.m. He is provided with an official residence and he is entitled to many other perks and many more facilities.

The president of India is treated as the head of the executive. He is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

Friends, We have compiled the list of President of India. Please check below for the president’s list –

List of Indian President

Sl.No.	Name	Period
1	Dr. Rajendra Prasad	1950   –  1962
2	Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan	1962   –  1967
3	Dr.Zakir Hussain	1967   –  1969
	Mr. Varahagiri Venkata Giri	1969  –  1969
	Mr. Md. Hidayatullah	1969  –  1969
4	Mr. Varahagiri Venkata Giri	1969  –  1974
5	Mr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed	1974  –  1977
	Mr. Basappa Danappa Jatti	1977  –  1977
6	Mr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy	1977 –  1982
7	Mr. Giani Zail Singh	1982  –  1987
8	Mr. Ramaswamy Venkataraman	1987  –  1992
9	Mr. Shankar Dayal Sharma	1992   –  1997
10	Mr. Kocheril Raman Narayanan	1997  –  2002
11	Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam	2002  –  2007
12	Mrs. Pratibha Patil	2007 –  2012
13	Mr. Pranab Mukherjee	2012 -2017
14	Shri Ram Nath Kovind	2017  –  current

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List of Indian Vice President – The Vice-President of India is the second highest constitutional office in the country after The President of India. He serves for a five-year term.

Article 63 of The Indian Constitution states that there shall be a Vice-President.  Article 66 of The Indian Constitution states the process of election of Vice-President of India.

The Vice-President is elected by members indirectly, of an electoral college insisting members of both the Houses of Parliament.

Vice President of India also act as chairperson of Rajya Sabha. He receives his salary as chairman of Rajya Sabha not as vice- president. Below is the list of Vice President in India

Friends, We have compiled the list of Vice Presidents of India. Please check below for the vice-president’s list –

List of Indian Vice President

Sl.	Name	Period
1	Dr. S RadhaKrishnan	1952 – 1957, 1957 – 1962
2	Dr. Zakir Hussain	1962  –  1967
3	Varahagiri Venkata Giri	1967  –  1969
4	Gopal Swarup Pathak	1969  –  1974
5	Basappa Danappa Jatti	1974  –  1979
6	Muhammad Hidayat Ullah	1979  –  1984
7	Ramaswamy Venkataraman	1984  –  1987
8	Shankar Dayal Sharma	1987  –  1992
9	Kocheril Raman Narayanan	1992  –  1997
10	Krishan Kant	1997  –  2002
11	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	2002  –  2007
12	Mohammad Hamid Ansari	2007  —2017
13	Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu	2017- Current

 

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• List of Indian States & Their Capital
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• List of Presidents in India

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